ARTICLE_ARCHIVE
All professional articles
01
3d_echocardiography3D TEE of the Left Atrial Appendage: A Four-Step Multiview WorkflowA practical how-to guide for converting a midesophageal 3D left-atrial-appendage dataset into a fast fluoroscopy-like display using multiview reference planes, controlled cropping, and one final rotation.
02
congenitalPatent Ductus Arteriosus: Echocardiographic Anatomy, Hemodynamics, and Follow-UpA structured echocardiographic approach to ductal anatomy, shunt direction, haemodynamic significance, pulmonary pressure, and surveillance after closure.
03
congenitalVentricular Septal Defects: Native Anatomy, Shunt Physiology, and Post-Repair ImagingA border-based approach to VSD localization, Doppler interpretation, haemodynamic assessment, associated lesions, and post-repair surveillance.
04
cardiac_massesLeft Atrial Myxoma: Echocardiographic Recognition and Differential DiagnosisHow to characterize a suspected left-atrial myxoma, assess obstruction and embolic risk, and distinguish it from thrombus and other masses.
05
infective_endocarditisNative-Valve Infective Endocarditis: TTE, TEE, and Diagnostic StrategyA practical echo pathway for suspected native-valve endocarditis, including vegetation assessment, destructive complications, repeat imaging, and common mimics.
06
infective_endocarditisProsthetic-Valve and Device-Related Endocarditis: Imaging Beyond the First EchoA multimodality approach to prosthetic-valve and cardiac-device infection when acoustic shadowing and nonspecific lead masses limit echocardiography.